Tandem stance / walking
At least one paper behind this review states what this option was measured against. That is not a ranking, and this option carries no evidence profile of its own.
- dynamic balanceNeuromotor · 2 papers put it here
- static balanceNeuromotor · 2 papers put it here
- reactive / perturbationNeuromotor · 1 paper put it here
Walk along a specific line with the toes of one foot behind the heel of the other. Eyes open, looking ahead. Assistance provided but no specific mention of hand support. No details on head movement, progression sequence, repetitions, or hold times.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Balance Exercises To Improve Muscle Strength In Elderly People At Risk Of Falls: Literature Review- Number of exercises per session: 4 - Number of sets per exercise: 3 - Duration of a single exercise: Approximately 41 seconds (e.g., one-legged standing time) - Exercise progression: Included to challenge postural control - Variations in stance: Reduced base of support (e.g., bipedal, step, tandem, one-legged stance) - Sensory input variations: Eyes open or closed; firm or foam ground - Adaptation to sport-or task-specific contexts: Recommended
Dose-Response Relationships of Balance Training in Healthy Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Measured in duration — derived from the review's own dose_and_time prose.
- Training period: 11-12 weeks - Training frequency: three or six sessions per week - Total number of training sessions: at least 16-19 sessions - Duration of a single training session: 11-15 minutes - Number of exercises per training session: four exercises - Number of sets per exercise: two sets - Duration of a single BT exercise: 21-40 seconds
Dose-Response Relationships of Balance Training in Healthy Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Equipment is a property of the movement and is authored, never derived from the evidence corpus (docs/research/round2/ROUND2_KNOWN_CORRECTIONS.md §1). This option resolves to no catalogue exercise, so nothing has authored it yet.
ability to stand unsupported
Dose-Response Relationships of Balance Training in Healthy Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Narrowing the base of support (e.g., from bipedal to step, to tandem, to one-legged stance) - Limiting sensory input (e.g., eyes opened to closed, firm ground to foam ground) - Adapting exercises to sport-or task-specific contexts
Dose-Response Relationships of Balance Training in Healthy Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
The papers behind this option report nothing on contraindications, which is not the same as saying there are none.
Minimal or home (e.g., single-leg stance, tandem walking, foam pad for support)
Dose-Response Relationships of Balance Training in Healthy Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Proprioceptive training — a paper measured this option against it“Sensorimotor exercises compared against proprioceptive exercises” · Silvo Pšeničnik Sluga, Ž. Kozinc (2024) · 10.4081/ejtm.2024.12010
- Dual-task training — a paper measured this option against it“Fixed-prioritization dual-task training” · M. Montero‐Odasso, J. Verghese, O. Beauchet, Jeffrey M. Hausdorff (2012) · 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04209.x
- Tai Chi — a paper measured this option against it“and Tai Chi” · C. Sherrington, N. Fairhall, Geraldine Wallbank et al. (2016) · 10.1002/14651858.CD012424.pub2
- Square-stepping — a paper measured this option against it“Square Stepping Exercise (SSE” · Purani Bogahawatta, Asha Wettasinghe (2022) · 10.4038/sljhs.v1i2.35
- Otago Exercise Programme — a paper measured this option against it“Otago Exercise Programme” · Deasy Virka Sari, Virginia Eka Putri A. Baharudin, Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini (2026) · 10.24843/10.24843/mifi.000001177
- Otago Exercise Programme — a paper called these interchangeable“or interchangeable with the OTAGO program” · Robert Çitozi, Klajdi Xhebexhiu (2024) · 10.62591/ajpa.2023.12.01
- Perturbation training — a paper measured this option against it“Manual perturbations were” · Hadas Nachmani, L. Langer, A. J. Devasahayam, Avril Mansfield (2025) · 10.1101/2025.08.01.25332828
- Gait training — a paper measured this option against it“Physical therapy and gait training at a rehabilitation center” · S. Zouita, H. Zouhal, Habiba Ferchichi et al. (2020) · 10.3389/fphys.2020.619016
A paper measuring one option against another does not make the two interchangeable, and it does not say which to choose. These are listed as what the papers did, and nothing here proposes a substitution.