Wellness Routines
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Ballistic stretching

Compared in the reviewR4 · 30 full-text papers, 20 abstract-only

At least one paper behind this review states what this option was measured against. That is not a ranking, and this option carries no evidence profile of its own.

Requirements it fills
  • pre-activity preparation
    Mobility & Flexibility · 10 papers put it here (7 stated, 3 inferred)
  • standalone mobility session
    Mobility & Flexibility · 1 paper put it here (inferred by the extraction, not stated in the paper)
  • post-activity
    Mobility & Flexibility · 1 paper put it here (inferred by the extraction, not stated in the paper)
  • joint-specific ROM
    Mobility & Flexibility · 3 papers put it here
How it is performed
  • Involves fast bouncing movements to achieve a greater ROM, but specific speed or pressure not mentioned.

    D. M. Medeiros, Tamara Fenner Martini (2018) · The Foot · 10.1016/j.foot.2017.09.006
    Chronic effect of different types of stretching on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
  • Performed while standing with feet slightly narrower than shoulder width, flexing at the waist by extending hands toward toes. Repetitive bouncing movements to produce muscle stretch, moving into and out of the stretch each second to a point of mild discomfort. 10 sets, 30 seconds rest between sets. 3 times a week for 4 weeks.

    D. LaRoche, M. Lussier, Stephen J. Roy (2008) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181636aef
    Chronic Stretching and Voluntary Muscle Force
  • Involves a bouncing motion; no specific details on body position, hold duration, or number of repetitions.

    E. Thomas, A. Bianco, A. Paoli, A. Palma (2018) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · 10.1055/s-0044-101146
    The Relation Between Stretching Typology and Stretching Duration: The Effects on Range of Motion
  • Uncontrolled movements of higher velocity with bouncing actions.

    Shingo Matsuo, Kosuke Takeuchi, Masatoshi Nakamura et al. (2025) · Journal of Sports Science and Medicine · 10.52082/jssm.2025.463
    Acute Effects of Dynamic and Ballistic Stretching on Flexibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
  • Standing wall push with up and down movement at one movement per second, repeated five times per leg, 20 seconds hold, 20 seconds rest.

    N. Mahieu, P. McNair, M. de MUYNCK et al. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 10.1249/01.MSS.0000247004.40212.F7
    Effect of static and ballistic stretching on the muscle-tendon tissue properties.
  • 60 bounces per minute, 17 stretches per set for three sets.

    Pornratshanee Weerapong, P. Hume, G. Kolt (2004) · Physical Therapy Reviews · 10.1179/108331904225007078
    Stretching: Mechanisms and Benefits for Sport Performance and Injury Prevention
  • Three sets of 20 seconds on each leg, with 10 seconds recovery between sets. Exercises are performed to maximum muscle shortening without bouncing, following a metronome rhythm.

    J. Hernández-Trujillo, M. González-Rivera, N. Romero-Franco, J. González-Hernández, C. Centner (2024) · PeerJ · 10.7717/peerj.17819
    Acute effects of voluntary isometric contractions at maximal shortening vs. ballistic stretching on flexibility, strength and jump
  • Voluntary maximum dorsiflexion of the ankle with rhythmic movements at 30 movements per minute, progressing in speed over 30 seconds to reach maximum amplitude.

    P. Bradley, P. Olsen, M. Portas (2007) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/00124278-200702000-00040
    THE EFFECT OF STATIC,BALLISTIC, AND PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION STRETCHING ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE
Dose

Nothing states what this option's dose measures — no library step prescribes this option and its review states no dose unit.

Dose and time, as the papers state it
  • 30 seconds per stretch, 2 sets, 5 stretches per set

    Jason R. Jaggers, A. Swank, Karen Frost, Chong D Lee (2008) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181854a3d
    The Acute Effects of Dynamic and Ballistic Stretching on Vertical Jump Height, Force, and Power
Equipment

Equipment is a property of the movement and is authored, never derived from the evidence corpus (docs/research/round2/ROUND2_KNOWN_CORRECTIONS.md §1). This option resolves to no catalogue exercise, so nothing has authored it yet.

Level and prerequisites
  • Requires coordination and flexibility for rapid movements.

    R. Barroso, V. Tricoli, Saulo Dos Santos Gil, C. Ugrinowitsch, H. Roschel (2012) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2b4d
    Maximal Strength, Number of Repetitions, and Total Volume Are Differently Affected by Static-, Ballistic-, and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching
Progression and regression
  • Involves fast bouncing movements to achieve greater ROM.

    D. M. Medeiros, Tamara Fenner Martini (2018) · The Foot · 10.1016/j.foot.2017.09.006
    Chronic effect of different types of stretching on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
  • Involves higher velocity and uncontrolled movements, which can be considered a progression due to increased intensity compared to DS.

    Shingo Matsuo, Kosuke Takeuchi, Masatoshi Nakamura et al. (2025) · Journal of Sports Science and Medicine · 10.52082/jssm.2025.463
    Acute Effects of Dynamic and Ballistic Stretching on Flexibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
  • Rhythmic movements at 30 movements per minute for 30 seconds with progressive velocity.

    P. Bradley, P. Olsen, M. Portas (2007) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/00124278-200702000-00040
    THE EFFECT OF STATIC,BALLISTIC, AND PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION STRETCHING ON VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE
  • Movement velocity or frequency can be adjusted to make the protocol easier or harder.

    Stefano Longo, E. Cé, Nicholas Toninelli, F. Esposito, G. Coratella (2025) · Sports Medicine - Open · 10.1186/s40798-025-00925-7
    Muscle Stretching: Exploring the Impact of Different Modalities on Maximal Range of Motion and Strength with Practical Recommendations
  • Rapid bouncing for 30 seconds at 126 beats per minute.

    Jason R. Jaggers, A. Swank, Karen Frost, Chong D Lee (2008) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181854a3d
    The Acute Effects of Dynamic and Ballistic Stretching on Vertical Jump Height, Force, and Power
  • Bobbing in 1:1-second cycles for 1 minute.

    R. Bacurau, G. Monteiro, C. Ugrinowitsch, V. Tricoli, L. F. Cabral, M. Aoki (2009) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874d55
    Acute Effect of a Ballistic and a Static Stretching Exercise Bout on Flexibility and Maximal Strength
Who should not do this

The papers behind this option report nothing on contraindications, which is not the same as saying there are none.

Setting, as the studies used it

No row describes the setting.

What the papers compared it with
  • Static stretching — a paper measured this option against it
    “Static stretching (SS” · P. Żmijewski, P. Lipińska, A. Czajkowska, A. Mróz, Paweł Kapuściński, K. Mazurek (2020) · 10.2478/hukin-2019-0043
  • Dynamic stretching — a paper measured this option against it
    “dynamic-ballistic stretching (DS” · P. Żmijewski, P. Lipińska, A. Czajkowska, A. Mróz, Paweł Kapuściński, K. Mazurek (2020) · 10.2478/hukin-2019-0043
  • Dynamic stretching — a paper called these interchangeable
    “dynamic stretching is preferred for repeated sprint performance” · P. Żmijewski, P. Lipińska, A. Czajkowska, A. Mróz, Paweł Kapuściński, K. Mazurek (2020) · 10.2478/hukin-2019-0043
  • Static stretching — a paper called these interchangeable
    “static stretching” · Ishfaq Bashir Bhat, Anis Elina Shazwani Binti Mohd Nadzri (2024) · 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i06.31533
  • PNF stretching — a paper measured this option against it
    “Static stretching was compared against ballistic and PNF stretching” · E. Thomas, A. Bianco, A. Paoli, A. Palma (2018) · 10.1055/s-0044-101146

A paper measuring one option against another does not make the two interchangeable, and it does not say which to choose. These are listed as what the papers did, and nothing here proposes a substitution.

Ballistic stretching