Wellness Routines
← Routines

Sprint interval training (SIT)

Compared in the reviewR3 · 48 full-text papers, 28 abstract-only

At least one paper behind this review states what this option was measured against. That is not a ranking, and this option carries no evidence profile of its own.

Requirements it fills
  • sprint interval
    Cardio & Endurance · 1 paper put it here
How it is performed
  • 3 sets of high-intensity sprints (110 meters with forward and backward sprints and changes of direction) with 20 seconds of recovery between each run and 5 minutes between sets.

    David T. Kelly, Crionna Tobin, B. Egan et al. (2018) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002374
    Comparison of Sprint Interval and Endurance Training in Team Sport Athletes
  • - Equipment: Cycle ergometer - Frequency: 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks - Warm-up: 3 minutes at 50 Watts - Main Exercise: 4-6 maximal 30-second sprints at 7.5% of body mass resistance - Rest between sprints: 3 minutes unloaded cycling - Cool-down: 3 minutes at 50 Watts - Intensity: Maximal effort during sprints; intensity not recorded

    S. Gray, Tom P. Aird, A. Farquharson et al. (2018) · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224
    Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system.
  • Involves repeated short-duration bouts (≤ 30 s) of maximum intensity (all out) exercise interspersed with periods of passive recovery (1-4 min).

    David T. Kelly, Cathal J Cregg, P. O'Connor, Bryan Cullen, N. Moyna (2021) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · 10.1007/s00421-021-04699-0
    Physiological and performance responses of sprint interval training and endurance training in Gaelic football players
  • 8-16 repetitions of 30 seconds at maximal intensity. Warm-up: 20 minutes at 40% Pmax for 5 minutes and then at 60% Pmax for 15 minutes. Active rest: 10 minutes low-intensity.

    Paulina Hebisz, C. Cortis, Rafał Hebisz (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 10.3390/ijerph192214954
    Acute Effects of Sprint Interval Training and Chronic Effects of Polarized Training (Sprint Interval Training, High Intensity Interval Training, and Endurance Training) on Choice Reaction Time in Mountain Bike Cyclists
  • "all-out" sprints at >100% of VO2max with recovery periods.

    S. Keating, S. Keating, N. Johnson, G. Mielke, J. Coombes (2017) · Obesity Reviews · 10.1111/obr.12536
    A systematic review and meta‐analysis of interval training versus moderate‐intensity continuous training on body adiposity
  • Maximal intensity exercise ('all out' sprint) with recovery periods.

    J. Steele, Daniel L Plotkin, Derrick W Van Every et al. (2021) · 10.31236/osf.io/zye8h
    How hard should you train? A meta-analysis of studies comparing body composition changes between interval training and moderate intensity continuous training
  • Warm-up, three 20-second all-out sprints separated by 2 minutes of easy work, and a 2-minute cooldown.

    R. Winett, A. Ogletree (2019) · Innovation in aging · 10.1093/geroni/igz020
    Evidence-Based, High-Intensity Exercise and Physical Activity for Compressing Morbidity in Older Adults: A Narrative Review
  • 4-6 cycles of 20-40-second 'all out' sprints followed by 4-5 minutes of recovery.

    J. Fleg (2016) · F1000Research · 10.12688/f1000research.8778.1
    Salutary effects of high-intensity interval training in persons with elevated cardiovascular risk
Dose

Measured in duration — derived from the review's own dose_and_time prose.

Dose and time, as the papers state it
  • - Dose: 3 sessions per week - Minutes per session: approximately 24 minutes (once carrying out 6 sprints) - Sessions per week: 3 - Weekly minutes: approximately 72 minutes - Total programme length: 4 weeks

    S. Gray, Tom P. Aird, A. Farquharson et al. (2018) · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224
    Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system.
  • 8-16 repetitions of 30 seconds at maximal intensity

    Paulina Hebisz, C. Cortis, Rafał Hebisz (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 10.3390/ijerph192214954
    Acute Effects of Sprint Interval Training and Chronic Effects of Polarized Training (Sprint Interval Training, High Intensity Interval Training, and Endurance Training) on Choice Reaction Time in Mountain Bike Cyclists
Equipment

Equipment is a property of the movement and is authored, never derived from the evidence corpus (docs/research/round2/ROUND2_KNOWN_CORRECTIONS.md §1). This option resolves to no catalogue exercise, so nothing has authored it yet.

Level and prerequisites
  • Recreational activity level; basic cycling ability; tolerance for high-intensity exercise

    S. Gray, Tom P. Aird, A. Farquharson et al. (2018) · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224
    Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system.
Progression and regression
  • The SIT program involved 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks, with each session consisting of a warm-up, 4-6 maximal 30s sprints at 7.5% body mass resistance, and a cool-down. The number of sprints increased from 4 to 6 over the first 6 sessions, indicating a progression in the number of intervals.

    S. Gray, Tom P. Aird, A. Farquharson et al. (2018) · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224
    Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system.
  • Increased from 8 to 16 repetitions over 9 weeks.

    Paulina Hebisz, C. Cortis, Rafał Hebisz (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · 10.3390/ijerph192214954
    Acute Effects of Sprint Interval Training and Chronic Effects of Polarized Training (Sprint Interval Training, High Intensity Interval Training, and Endurance Training) on Choice Reaction Time in Mountain Bike Cyclists
  • "all-out" sprints (>100% of the maximal rate, VO 2max ) interspersed with recovery periods.

    S. Keating, S. Keating, N. Johnson, G. Mielke, J. Coombes (2017) · Obesity Reviews · 10.1111/obr.12536
    A systematic review and meta‐analysis of interval training versus moderate‐intensity continuous training on body adiposity
  • "All out" efforts at or above 100% of the power output associated with an individual's VO2max.

    M. Gibala, J. Hawley (2017) · Cell Metabolism · 10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.030
    Sprinting Toward Fitness.
  • 4-6 cycles of 20-40-second "all out" sprints followed by 4-5 minutes of recovery.

    J. Fleg (2016) · F1000Research · 10.12688/f1000research.8778.1
    Salutary effects of high-intensity interval training in persons with elevated cardiovascular risk
  • 5 min, 100 kcal

    T. Matsuo, K. Saotome, S. Seino et al. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182a38da8
    Effects of a low-volume aerobic-type interval exercise on VO2max and cardiac mass.
Who should not do this

The papers behind this option report nothing on contraindications, which is not the same as saying there are none.

Setting, as the studies used it
  • Facility or specialist (cycle ergometer)

    S. Gray, Tom P. Aird, A. Farquharson et al. (2018) · Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 10.1139/apnm-2017-0224
    Inter-individual responses to sprint interval training, a pilot study investigating interactions with the sirtuin system.
What the papers compared it with

A paper measuring one option against another does not make the two interchangeable, and it does not say which to choose. These are listed as what the papers did, and nothing here proposes a substitution.

Sprint interval training (SIT)