Vipassana
At least one paper behind this review states what this option was measured against. That is not a ranking, and this option carries no evidence profile of its own.
- body-based awarenessContemplative Practice · 3 papers put it here (2 stated, 1 inferred)
- open monitoringContemplative Practice · 5 papers put it here (4 stated, 1 inferred)
- focused attentionContemplative Practice · 1 paper put it here
Observing the flow of stimuli (sensations, thoughts, emotions) without labeling or reacting.
Beyond mindfulness: how Buddhist meditation transforms consciousness through distinct psychological pathwaysInvolves observing thoughts and bodily sensations without judgment. Specific postures or sequences not detailed.
Comparative analysis of meditation techniques on well-being and consciousness states: A cross-sectional studyInsight-based practice where awareness of impermanence and interdependence is obtained through observation of phenomena.
Traditional Meditation, Mindfulness and Psychodynamic Approach: An Integrative Perspective
Nothing states what this option's dose measures — no library step prescribes this option and its review states no dose unit.
- Minimum duration of meditation experience: at least two months - Frequency of meditation practice: at least once a week - No specific information on minutes per session or total programme length
Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: Prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations
Equipment is a property of the movement and is authored, never derived from the evidence corpus (docs/research/round2/ROUND2_KNOWN_CORRECTIONS.md §1). This option resolves to no catalogue exercise, so nothing has authored it yet.
Prior meditation practice (at least once a week)
Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: Prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations
No row states how to make this option harder or easier.
- Adverse effects: Unpleasant meditation-related experiences were reported by 25.6% of participants. - Contraindications: Individuals with high levels of repetitive negative thinking, those who only practice deconstructive types of meditation (e.g., vipassana/insight meditation), and those who have attended a meditation retreat may be more likely to experience unpleasant effects. - Cautions: Not explicitly stated, but individuals with certain characteristics may need to approach meditation with caution.
Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: Prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations
No row describes the setting.
- MBSR programme — a paper measured this option against it“MBSR compared against waiting list controls” · A. Chiesa, A. Serretti (2009) · 10.1017/S0033291709991747
- MBSR programme — a paper called these interchangeable“MBSR had a small but significant effect on mental health” · M. D. Vibe, Arild Bjørndal, S. Fattah, G. M. Dyrdal, Even Halland, E. Tanner‐Smith (2017) · 10.4073/CSR.2017.11
- Transcendental Meditation — a paper measured this option against it“Transcendental Meditation (TM) compared against control procedures” · S. Horowitz (2010) · 10.1089/act.2010.16402
- Progressive muscle relaxation — a paper measured this option against it“Mindfulness meditation compared against progressive muscle relaxation” · S. Horowitz (2010) · 10.1089/act.2010.16402
A paper measuring one option against another does not make the two interchangeable, and it does not say which to choose. These are listed as what the papers did, and nothing here proposes a substitution.