Wellness Routines
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Alternate-nostril (Nadi Shodhana)

Described in the reviewR8 · 47 full-text papers, 39 abstract-only

The papers behind this review describe this option; none of them states what it was measured against. It carries no evidence profile of its own.

Requirements it fills
  • acute stress / anxiety downregulation
    Emotional · 2 papers put it here (1 stated, 1 inferred)
  • daily regulation practice
    Emotional · 3 papers put it here (1 stated, 2 inferred)
How it is performed
  • - Posture: Sitting comfortably on the floor with left hand on left thigh and right hand controlling breath. - Hand placement: Thumb on right nostril, ring and little fingers on left nostril, index and middle fingers on forehead. - Sequence: Alternate nostril breathing, closing one nostril and breathing through the other. - Duration: 20 minutes of alternate nostril breathing, followed by 5 minutes of relaxation with simple breathing. - Rate and breath ratio: Not explicitly mentioned, but involves slow and maximal inhalation and exhalation.

    Smitha Nagendrappa, S. Kumaraswamy, V. Ramalingaiah (2025) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · 10.71152/ajms.v16i1.4313
    Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) and its impact on perceived stress and hearing threshold among medical students; a prospective study
Dose

Measured in duration — derived from the review's own dose_and_time prose.

Dose and time, as the papers state it
  • - Minutes per session: 15–20 min - Sessions per week: 5 days a week - Total program length: 3 months

    Smitha Nagendrappa, S. Kumaraswamy, V. Ramalingaiah (2025) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · 10.71152/ajms.v16i1.4313
    Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) and its impact on perceived stress and hearing threshold among medical students; a prospective study
Equipment

Equipment is a property of the movement and is authored, never derived from the evidence corpus (docs/research/round2/ROUND2_KNOWN_CORRECTIONS.md §1). This option resolves to no catalogue exercise, so nothing has authored it yet.

Level and prerequisites

R8's level field records who was eligible for the trial, not what a person needs before trying the practice, so it is not carried here.

Progression and regression
  • The protocol remained consistent throughout the study, with no progression or regression noted. The participants practiced alternate nostril breathing for 15-20 minutes, 5 days a week, for 3 months without any changes in the technique.

    Smitha Nagendrappa, S. Kumaraswamy, V. Ramalingaiah (2025) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · 10.71152/ajms.v16i1.4313
    Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) and its impact on perceived stress and hearing threshold among medical students; a prospective study
Who should not do this
  • - Contraindications: Known cardio-respiratory diseases (e.g., hypertension, bronchial asthma), diseases like hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and other endocrine disorders, acute/chronic illnesses due to infections, psychiatric illness, history of alcohol or tobacco consumption or other substance abuse. - No specific adverse effects or cautions mentioned.

    Smitha Nagendrappa, S. Kumaraswamy, V. Ramalingaiah (2025) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · 10.71152/ajms.v16i1.4313
    Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) and its impact on perceived stress and hearing threshold among medical students; a prospective study
Setting, as the studies used it
  • Minimal or home (no specific equipment required for the practice itself)

    Neha Agrawal, Nayonika Agrawal (2026) · Frontiers in Social Sciences Research · 10.24113/h3f81049
    Harmony Through Breath: A Comprehensive Review of the Physiological and Psychological Dimensions of Nadi Shodhana
  • Minimal or home setting; no specialized equipment required

    Smitha Nagendrappa, S. Kumaraswamy, V. Ramalingaiah (2025) · Asian Journal of Medical Sciences · 10.71152/ajms.v16i1.4313
    Alternate nostril breathing (Nadi-Shodhana Pranayama) and its impact on perceived stress and hearing threshold among medical students; a prospective study
What the papers compared it with

No paper compares this option with another or calls it interchangeable with one.

A paper measuring one option against another does not make the two interchangeable, and it does not say which to choose. These are listed as what the papers did, and nothing here proposes a substitution.

Alternate-nostril (Nadi Shodhana)