Wellness Routines
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Push-up

Compared in the reviewR1 · 12 full-text papers, 17 abstract-only

At least one paper behind this review states what this option was measured against. That is not a ranking, and this option carries no evidence profile of its own.

Requirements it fills
  • horizontal push
    Strength · 7 papers put it here
How it is performed
  • Performed with body in a neutral line from head to hip, elbow flexion angle at 90 degrees for isometric exercises, tempo at 60 bpm (1:0:1:0), and TRX straps at 90 degrees towards the ceiling.

    Faik Vural, B. Erman, Igor Ranisavljev et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · 10.1371/journal.pone.0291608
    Can different variations of suspension exercises provide adequate loads and muscle activations for upper body training?
  • Performed with push-up handles positioned to mimic the depth and grip width of the bench press. Participants lowered their chest to the height of the push-up handles.

    R. Tillaar (2019) · Sports Medicine International Open · 10.1055/a-1001-2526
    Comparison of Kinematics and Muscle Activation between Push-up and Bench Press
  • Start in a push-up position, lower chest to ground over 1 beat, hold for 2 beats, push back up over 1 beat, hold for 2 beats. Adopt push-up position with TRX straps hanging vertically, perform push-up at same pace as standard push-up. Stand at TRX push at angle 2, push out on a 45° angle, maintain body position.

    S. McGill, Jordan Cannon, J. Andersen (2014) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a99459
    Analysis of Pushing Exercises: Muscle Activity and Spine Load While Contrasting Techniques on Stable Surfaces With a Labile Suspension Strap Training System
  • Lowering body by flexing elbows and returning to starting position with extending elbows. Additional shoulder protraction movement at the end of the push-up. Hands placed on a wooden wobble board; performs push-up. Standing with hands in contact with the wall in 90° shoulder flexion; performs push-up with plus.

    Damla Karabay, Yusuf Emük, Derya Özer Kaya (2019) · Journal of sport rehabilitation · 10.1123/jsr.2018-0449
    Muscle Activity Ratios of Scapular Stabilizers During Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises in Healthy Shoulders: A Systematic Review.
  • Stand one and a half arm lengths away from a wall with feet and hands shoulder-width apart. Lower body until forehead touches the wall, then press back up. Place hands on an inclined surface at a 45° angle with feet shoulder-width apart. Lower body until upper arms are parallel to the surface, then press back up. Place hands on the ground shoulder-width apart with knees bent at 90°. Lower body until upper arms are parallel to the ground, then press back up. Place hands and feet shoulder-width apart with an 8-pound medicine ball under hips. Lower body until hips touch the medicine ball, then press back up. Place hands and feet shoulder-width apart. Lower body until upper arms are parallel to the ground, then press back up. Place hands shoulder-width apart. Lower body until chest touches hands or upper arms are parallel to the ground, then press back up. Place dominant hand on an 8-pound medicine ball with non-dominant hand on the ground. Lower body until chest touches the medicine ball, then press back up. Place hands shoulder-width apart with feet wider than shoulder-width. Lift one arm off the ground and place it on lower back. Lower body until hips touch the medicine ball, then press back up. Place hands shoulder-width apart with dominant arm extended on an 8-pound medicine ball. Lower body until upper arm is parallel to the ground, then press back up. Place hands shoulder-width apart with feet wider than shoulder-width. Lift one arm off the ground and place it on lower back. Lower body until upper arm is parallel to the ground, then press back up.

    Christopher J Kotarsky, B. Christensen, Jason Miller, K. Hackney (2017) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002345
    Effect of Progressive Calisthenic Push-up Training on Muscle Strength and Thickness
Dose

Measured in sets × reps — 1 of 1 library steps using ex.strength.push-up are prescribed in this unit.

Dose and time, as the papers state it
  • Started with 3 sets of 6 repetitions for double arm progressions or 3 sets of 3 repetitions per side for single arm progressions; progressed to 3 sets of 8 repetitions

    Christopher J Kotarsky, B. Christensen, Jason Miller, K. Hackney (2017) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002345
    Effect of Progressive Calisthenic Push-up Training on Muscle Strength and Thickness
Equipment

bodyweight · beginner — from the exercise catalogue, which is where equipment is authored.

Level and prerequisites

No row states a level or a prerequisite for this option.

Progression and regression

No row states how to make this option harder or easier.

Who should not do this

The papers behind this option report nothing on contraindications, which is not the same as saying there are none.

Setting, as the studies used it
  • Minimal or home (requires elastic bands)

    J. Calatayud, S. Borreani, J. Colado, Fernando Martín, V. Tella, L. Andersen (2015) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000589
    Bench Press and Push-up at Comparable Levels of Muscle Activity Results in Similar Strength Gains
  • minimal or home (suspension trainer)

    Faik Vural, B. Erman, Igor Ranisavljev et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · 10.1371/journal.pone.0291608
    Can different variations of suspension exercises provide adequate loads and muscle activations for upper body training?
  • Minimal (bodyweight only or with a weight vest), can be done anywhere.

    R. van den Tillaar, N. Ball (2020) · Journal of Human Kinetics · 10.2478/hukin-2019-0133
    Push-Ups are Able to Predict the Bench Press 1-RM and Constitute an Alternative for Measuring Maximum Upper Body Strength Based on Load-Velocity Relationships
What the papers compared it with

A paper measuring one option against another does not make the two interchangeable, and it does not say which to choose. These are listed as what the papers did, and nothing here proposes a substitution.

Push-up