Wellness Routines
← Flexibility
10 sources: 1 meta-analysis, 1 non-randomised trial, 8 randomised controlled trials
Physical · Practice

Ballistic Stretching Routine (Advanced)

Controlled bouncing at the end of range after a thorough warm-up: one way to carry out what the sources on the concept entry studied, dynamic and ballistic stretching alongside static stretching for flexibility. Their conclusions are not yet recorded in this library, so this entry states no effect.

1–3×/week
AdvancedGym or field
Before you start

Not for beginners, older adults, or recent injury; always warm up first.

When to seek a professional
  • Sharp or radiating pain during stretching, stop and consult a clinician.
  • Sudden loss of range of motion or joint instability, seek a physical therapist.
  • Numbness, tingling, or a recent injury, get medical clearance first.
  • Any prior muscle strain in the target area, avoid until cleared.
How to do it
  • It involves controlled, rhythmic movement into end range and demands a thorough prior warm-up.
  • Reserved for warmed-up, trained individuals as a caution on this practice, not a finding.
2–3 sets of controlled bounces per muscle, after warm-up
The research behind this entry does not establish an amount, so this is a practical starting point rather than a research-backed number.
Athletes
What the evidence says
What the sources say

This practice is one way to carry out what the sources on the concept entry (phys.flexibility.ballistic-stretching) studied: dynamic and ballistic stretching alongside static stretching, with flexibility and range of motion as the outcomes. Those sources are a meta-analysis of dynamic and ballistic stretching (Matsuo 2025), eight randomised trials and one non-randomised trial. Their conclusions are not yet recorded in this library, so this entry states no effect of ballistic stretching and no comparison with static stretching. The full account, source by source, is on the concept entry this practice links to (phys.flexibility.ballistic-stretching).

What we won't claim
  • Ballistic stretching is harmless for everyone.
  • Bouncing builds far more flexibility than other methods.
  • One session replaces ongoing training.
10 sources: 1 meta-analysis, 1 non-randomised trial, 8 randomised controlled trials
Agreement
Direction recorded for 0 of 10 sources; not yet recorded for the rest.
The claim's outcome
Outcome not yet recorded
Certainty
No source states a certainty rating.
Authors
Sources share authors: Takamasa Mizuno (senior author of 2 sources).
What each source measured and concluded (10)
randomised controlled trial · 2017
Coons et al. (2017) — Dynamic stretching is effective as static stretching at increasing flexibility
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 2025
Darbar et al. (2025) — Immediate Effect of Static Versus Dynamic Stretching on Calf Muscle Flexibility in Healthy Young Adults
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 2017
Mizuno (2017) — Changes in joint range of motion and muscle–tendon unit stiffness after varying amounts of dynamic stretching
How it was read
read in full text
meta-analysis · 2025
Matsuo et al. (2025) — Acute Effects of Dynamic and Ballistic Stretching on Flexibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 2025
Ikeda et al. (2025) — Effect of 12-Week Dynamic Stretching of Ankle Plantar Flexors on Joint Flexibility and Musculoskeletal Properties in The Contralateral Muscle.
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 2023
Shin et al. (2023) — The Immediate Effect of Static and Dynamic Stretching on Flexibility of Hamstring, Dynamic Balance Ability, Function of Lower Extremity: Randomized Controlled Trial
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 2024
Warneke et al. (2024) — The effects of static and dynamic stretching on deep fascia stiffness: a randomized, controlled cross-over study
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 1998
Bandy et al. (1998) — The effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles.
How it was read
read in full text
randomised controlled trial · 2012
Aguilar et al. (2012) — A Dynamic Warm-up Model Increases Quadriceps Strength and Hamstring Flexibility
How it was read
read in full text
non-randomised trial · 2022
Kaya et al. (2022) — The effect of two different stretching exercises on the muscle tendon unit and range of motion
How it was read
read in full text
Key sources (11) · 1 not counted

Each source below is shown with its study design and a link to the original study, or, where it is not a completed research paper, with what kind of record it is; those are not counted. This is the audit trail.

randomised controlled trialDynamic stretching is effective as static stretching at increasing flexibilityJohn M. Coons, Colleen E. Gould, Jwa-Kyung Kim, R. Farley, J. Caputo (2017) · Journal of Human Sport and Exercise · 10.14198/jhse.2017.124.02 · full text
randomised controlled trialImmediate Effect of Static Versus Dynamic Stretching on Calf Muscle Flexibility in Healthy Young AdultsMariyam M Darbar, Bhavika P. Gohel, Reji K Samuel (2025) · International Journal of Health Sciences and Research · 10.52403/ijhsr.20250303 · full text
Type not recordedEFFECTS OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC STRETCHING ON MUSCULE AND TENDON UNIT STRUCTURE AND JUMP PERFORMANCEJ. Uchimaru, Michitaka Hirayama, Kenny Billig, Katsunari Asano (2022) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 10.1249/01.mss.0000875520.12973.95 · full text
randomised controlled trialChanges in joint range of motion and muscle–tendon unit stiffness after varying amounts of dynamic stretchingTakamasa Mizuno (2017) · Jurnal sport science · 10.1080/02640414.2016.1260149 · full text
meta-analysisAcute Effects of Dynamic and Ballistic Stretching on Flexibility: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Shingo Matsuo, Kosuke Takeuchi, Masatoshi Nakamura et al. (2025) · Journal of Sports Science and Medicine · 10.52082/jssm.2025.463 · full text
randomised controlled trialEffect of 12-Week Dynamic Stretching of Ankle Plantar Flexors on Joint Flexibility and Musculoskeletal Properties in The Contralateral Muscle.Naoki Ikeda, Kazuya Hiratsuka, Tadao Isaka (2025) · Journal of Sports Science and Medicine · 10.52082/jssm.2025.326 · full text
randomised controlled trialThe Immediate Effect of Static and Dynamic Stretching on Flexibility of Hamstring, Dynamic Balance Ability, Function of Lower Extremity: Randomized Controlled TrialH. Shin, Eun-Ji Kim, S. Kim (2023) · The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy · 10.18857/jkpt.2023.35.5.125 · full text
randomised controlled trialThe effects of static and dynamic stretching on deep fascia stiffness: a randomized, controlled cross-over studyK. Warneke, Thomas Rabitsch, Patrik Dobert, Jan Wilke (2024) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · 10.1007/s00421-024-05495-2 · full text
randomised controlled trialThe effect of static stretch and dynamic range of motion training on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles.W. Bandy, J. Irion, Michelle Briggler (1998) · Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy · 10.2519/jospt.1998.27.4.295 · full text
randomised controlled trialA Dynamic Warm-up Model Increases Quadriceps Strength and Hamstring FlexibilityAlain J. Aguilar, Lindsay J. DiStefano, Cathleen N. Brown, D. Herman, K. Guskiewicz, D. Padua (2012) · Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31822e58b6 · full text
non-randomised trialThe effect of two different stretching exercises on the muscle tendon unit and range of motionM. Kaya, E. Gokce, Funda Demirturk (2022) · Isokinetics and exercise science · 10.3233/ies-210172 · full text
Why do some records show a record type instead of a study design?

A study design is shown for a completed, peer-reviewed paper. A registered protocol, a preprint, a conference abstract, a referee report or a book chapter has not been through peer review as a finished paper, so it is labelled for what it is, and it is counted in no source count. Where a record could not be confirmed as a completed paper at all, it says so rather than guessing. They all stay in the list, and their DOI still resolves, because the count of what was screened is part of the audit trail.

  • Protocol / registration A registered plan for a review or trial, not its results.
  • Preprint Posted by its authors before peer review.
  • Conference abstract A conference summary rather than a peer-reviewed paper.
  • Peer-review report A referee's report on a paper, not the paper itself.
  • Guideline / position stand A recommendation derived from evidence, which is a step further from the data than the evidence itself.
  • Book chapter A chapter in a scholarly book rather than a journal paper.
  • Type not recorded Our record does not say what kind of publication this is, so it is counted in no source count. That is a gap in our data, not a judgement about the research.
Explore all 567 studies in Flexibility →
The full evidence base this focus area draws on, every study with its design and DOI.
What it is for
Move more freelyPrepare my body before training
Ballistic Stretching Routine (Advanced)